Women's international rugby union
Women's rugby union has a history going back to the late 19th century but it was not until 1982 that the first international fixture (or "Test Match") took place. The match was organised in connection with the Dutch Rugby Union's 50th anniversary. As part of the celebrations on June 13, 1982 the French national women's team was invited to Utrecht to play the Dutch, France winning 4-0[1] in a game that has since been recognised as the first ever women's international[2] rugby union match.
Official recognition of women's internationals was not immediate. Almost all women's rugby was originally organised outside of the control of either national unions or the IRB. Partly as a result no internationally agreed list of rugby internationals exists. However, even in the male game, the IRB does not decide which matches are "full internationals" (or "test matches"), leaving such decisions up to participating unions.
As a result one country may classify a match as a full international (and award full test caps) while the opposition may not - countries may even award caps for games against an opposition that is not a national team (World XVs, for example).[3]
International rugby initially grew slowly.[4] Sweden joined France and the Netherlands in 1984, followed by Italy in 1985, but it was not until 1987 that the first international took place outside Europe. However, since 2003 the game has expanded rapidly and now over 50 nations have played at least one "test match".
Over 800 internationals have now been played. Traditional centres of rugby New Zealand, England and France have been the most successful nations, but they have been joined by a number of "non-traditional" nations who have been almost as successful - such as the USA and Kazakhstan. Unlike men's rugby, there is no official ranking of women's teams - generally the IRB refer to the placings in the preceding World Cup. However FIRA compile an annual ranking of European teams and rugby statistician Serge Piquet has produced a currently unofficial, but generally accepted, world ranking list.
International women's matches
Definition of an "international":
Individual unions compile their own international records. As a result the list below will conflict with some of these "official" records (much in the same way as they will conflict with each other) as unions:
- may not include some games in their official records because they fielded a below strength team in an tournament for full international XVs, or
- my include games which are not listed below because they fielded a full strength team in a friendly against an unofficial or "A" team.
For consistency this list has used the following criteria when defining what is or is not an international:
- Tournament games between national representative XVs from tournaments for full international teams, regardless of an individual union's selection policy;
- "Friendly" fixtures which it appears were generally promoted prior to the game as being between full strength national XVs. In case of doubt the opinion of the home union - i.e. the promoter of the game - has carried the most weight.
- Fixtures between official national selections and supra-national teams (such as "World XVs").
Full internationals and tournaments
Each match below is prefixed by a unique running number, has a three number suffix indicating how many games each team had played up to this point, and how many games had been played between the two sides. For example:
indicates that this was not only the 74th women's international, it was the second played by Scotland, the 13th played by Wales, and the first between the two sides.
A list of games involving advertised "A" teams and other games of doubtful international status is also appended after the main list.
1982
Tournaments
Other matches
1983
Tournaments
Other matches
1984
Tournaments
None
Other matches
1985
Tournaments
None
Other matches
1986
Tournaments
None
Other matches
1987
Tournaments
None
Other matches
1988
Tournaments
[20-25] (1988-05-21 to 1988-05-23) European Cup at Bourg en Bresse, France
Other matches
1989
Tournaments
None
Other matches
1990
Tournaments
[38-44] (1990-08-28 to 1990-09-01) RugbyFest 1990 at Christchurch, New Zealand
Other matches
1991
Tournaments
[47-68] (1991-04-04 to 1991-09-15) World Cup at Cardiff
Other matches
1992
Tournaments
None
Other matches
[71] |
1992-06-13 |
France |
14-10 |
Spain |
Bon Encontre |
[22/7/2] |
1993
Tournaments
[78-80] (1993-06-08 to 1993-06-12) Canada Cup at Fletcher's Fields, Toronto
Other matches
1994
Tournaments
[90-115] (1994-04-11 to 1994-04-24) World Cup at Edinburgh, Scotland
Other matches
1995
Tournaments
[125-128] (1995-04-12 to 1995-04-16) FIRA European Championship at Treviso, Italy
Other matches
1996
Tournaments
[133-139] (1996-01-21 to 1996-03-03) Women's Home Nations Championship at Various
[140-146] (1996-04-08 to 1996-04-14) FIRA European Championship at Madrid, Spain
[149-154] (1996-09-08 to 1996-09-14) Canada Cup at Edmonton, Canada
Other matches
1997
Tournaments
[157-163] (1997-01-12 to 1997-03-09) Women's Home Nations Championship at Various
[164-175] (1997-04-02 to 1997-04-06) FIRA European Championship at Nice, France
Other matches
1998
Tournaments
[189-195] (1998-02-15 to 1998-04-05) Women's Home Nations Championship at Various
[198-237] (1998-05-01 to 1998-05-16) World Cup at Amsterdam, Netherlands
Other matches
1999
Tournaments
[240-250] (1999-03-05 to 1999-04-09) Women's Five Nations Championship at Various
[252-263] (1999-04-19 to 1999-04-24) FIRA European Championship at Belluno, Italy
[265-267] (1999-10-13 to 1999-10-19) Triangular '99 at Palmerston North, New Zealand
Other matches
2000
Tournaments
[269-279] (2000-02-04 to 2000-04-01) Women's Five Nations Championship at Various
[280-294] (2000-05-06 to 2000-05-14) FIRA European Championship at Almeria, Spain
[298-303] (2000-09-23 to 2000-09-30) Canada Cup at Winnipeg
[304] (2000-12-15 to 2000-12-15) Asian World Cup qualifier at Aberdeen Park, Hong Kong
Other matches
2001
Tournaments
[306-315] (2001-02-03 to 2001-03-17) Women's Five Nations Championship at Various
[319-336] (2001-05-06 to 2001-05-12) FIRA European Championship at Lille
Other matches
2002
Tournaments
[350-368] (2002-02-02 to 2002-04-07) Women's Six Nations Championship at Various
[359-363] (2002-03-20 to 2002-03-23) FIRA ENC XV-a-side Tournament at Treviso, Italy
[369-400] (2002-05-11 to 2002-05-26) World Cup at Barcelona, Spain
Other matches
2003
Tournaments
[402-416] (2003-02-15 to 2003-03-29) Women's Six Nations Championship at Various
[417-424] (2003-05-01 to 2003-05-11) FIRA European Championship at Malmö, Sweden & Amsterdam, Netherlands
[425-428] (2003-06-14 to 2003-06-28) Churchill Cup at Thunderbird Stadium, Vancouver
[432-433] (2003-12-03 to 2003-12-04) NAWIRA Caribbean Women’s 15-a-side Championship at Port of Spain
Other matches
2004
Tournaments
[434-448] (2004-02-14 to 2004-03-27) Women's Six Nations Championship at Various
[449-466] (2004-05-01 to 2004-05-08) FIRA European Championship at Toulouse, France
[470-474] (2004-06-08 to 2004-06-19) Churchill Cup at Vancouver, Calgary, and Edmonton
Other matches
2005
Tournaments
[481-496] (2005-02-03 to 2005-03-19) Women's Six Nations Championship at Various
[497-509] (2005-04-07 to 2005-05-23) FIRA European Championship at Hamburg, Germany and Zenica, Bosnia
[510-513] (2005-06-03 to 2005-06-03) Asian World Cup Qualifiers at Bangkok, Thailand
[514-517] (2005-06-29 to 2005-07-05) Canada Cup at Ottawa
Other matches
2006
Tournaments
[527-541] (2006-02-04 to 2006-03-18) Women's Six Nations Championship at Various
[542-544] (2006-04-14 to 2006-04-18) Pacific tri-nations at Teufaiva Park, Nukuʻalofa, Tonga
[545-557] (2006-04-23 to 2006-04-30) FIRA ENC XV Championship at Treviso, Italy
[558, 564] (2006-06-09 to 2006-08-12) Elgon Cup at Kampala and Nairobi
[565-594] (2006-08-27 to 2006-09-18) World Cup at Edmonton, Canada
[595-597] (2006-09-28 to 2006-09-30) NAWIRA Caribbean Women’s Championship at Kingston, Jamaica
[598-602] (2006-11-17 to 2006-11-19) ARFU Women's Rugby Championship at Kunming, China
Other matches
2007
Tournaments
[604-618] (2007-02-03 to 2007-03-16) Women's Six Nations Championship at Various
[620-647] (2007-04-11 to 2007-05-05) FIRA European Championship at Belgium and Barcelona, Spain
[654-657] (2007-11-02 to 2007-11-04) ARFU Women's Rugby Championship at Kunming, China
Other matches
2008
Tournaments
[662-676] (2008-02-13 to 2008-03-16) Women's Six Nations Championship at Various
[679-684] (2008-05-03 to 2008-05-10) NAWIRA Caribbean Women's Championship at Georgetown, Guyana
[686-708] (2008-05-17 to 2008-05-25) FIRA European Championship at Amsterdam
[705, 717] (2008-05-24 to 2008-08-16) Elgon Cup at Kampala and Nairobi
[709-715] (2008-06-03 to 2008-06-08) ARFU Women's Rugby Championship at Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan
[719-721] (2008-08-22 to 2008-08-26) Nations Cup at Esher, England
Other matches
2009
Tournaments
[729-743] (2009-02-07 to 2009-03-21) Women's Six Nations Championship at Various
[746-757] (2009-05-17 to 2009-05-23) FIRA European Trophy (World Cup Qualifier) at Stockholm and Enköping
[758-763] (2009-06-21 to 2009-06-27) NAWIRA Caribbean Women's Championship at Bridgetown, Barbados
[770, 777] (2009-08-02 to 2009-08-29) Elgon Cup at Kampala and Nairobi
[765] (2009-08-08 to 2009-08-08) Oceania World Cup Qualifier at Samoa
[771-776] (2009-08-10 to 2009-08-24) Nations Cup at Oakville, Canada
[780-784] (2009-11-03 to 2009-11-05) Asia World Cup Qualifier at Singapore
Other matches
2010
Tournaments
[792-806] (2010-02-06 to 2010-03-20) Women's Six Nations Championship at Various
[809-820] (2019-05-08 to 2010-05-15) FIRA European Trophy at Alsace Lorraine
[827-828] (2010-07-03 to 2010-07-10) Elgon Cup at Kampala and Nairobi
[-] (2010-08-14 to 2010-08-20) NACRA Women's Championship at Nassau, Bahamas
[832] (2010-08-21 to 2010-08-21) Caribbean Women's Championship at Nassau, Bahamas
[834-864] (2010-08-20 to 2010-09-05) 2010 Women's Rugby World Cup at London
Other matches
2011
Tournaments
[867-881] (2011-02-04 to 2011-03-20) Women's Six Nations Championship at Various
[883-888] (2011-04-30 to 2011-05-07) FIRA European Trophy at A Coruña, Spain
[891,898] (2011-07-09 to 2011-07-16) Elgon Cup at Nairobi and Kampala
[892-897] (2011-07-09 to 2011-07-16) NACRA Women's Championship at Cayman Islands
[899-907] (2011-08-02 to 2011-08-13) Nations Cup at Oakville, Canada
[911-916] (2011-11-24 to 2011-11-26) Asian Championship (II Division) at Chao Anou Vong stadium, Vientiane, Laos
Other matches
2012
Tournaments
[-] (2012-02-?? to 2012-03-??) Women's Six Nations Championship at Various
[-] (2012-05-10 to 2012-05-20) FIRA European Championship at Treviso, Italy
Other matches
2014
Tournaments
[-] (2014-??-?? to 2014-??-??) 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup at Paris
Other matches
Other internationals
The following is a list of...
- Matches involving designated national "A" teams,
- Matches of doubtful status,
- Matches between full international sides and non-national XVs, and
- Other games of note.
It is included as some nations have awarded full caps for these games and may include them as full internationals in their own records. In addition these games act as an indicator of the relative strength of some of the smaller nations, and the strength in depth of the larger.
1990
1991
1995
1997
2000
2001
2002
2003
[-] |
2003-04-25 |
England Students |
27-0 |
British Police Women's XV |
Imber Court |
[-/-/-] |
2004
2005
2006
2007
[-] |
2007-12-02 |
Korea University Development |
0-61 |
Hong Kong |
Seoul |
[-/-/-] |
2008
2009
2010
2011
Highest team scores
141 |
Netherlands v Denmark (141-3) at Toulouse 02/05/2004 FIRA [445] |
134 |
New Zealand v Germany (134-6) at Amsterdam 02/05/1998 World Cup [192] |
121 |
United States v Germany (121-0) at Melrose 15/04/1994 World Cup [086] |
119 |
Spain v Finland (119-0) at University of Coruña 30/04/2011 FIRA [885] |
117 |
New Zealand v Germany (117-0) at Barcelona 13/05/2002 World Cup [360] |
113 |
Netherlands v Denmark (113-0) at Amsterdam 08/05/2003 FIRA [413] |
111 |
United States v Sweden (111-0) at Melrose 11/04/1994 World Cup [080] |
110 |
England U20 v USA U20 (110-0) at Brunel University 18/07/2009 U20 Nations Cup [---] |
109 |
New Zealand v France (109-0) at Edmonton 14/09/1996 Canada Cup [143]
France A v Finland (109-3) at INEF Bastiaqueiro 04/05/2011 FIRA [---] |
105 |
Netherlands v Belgium (105-0) at Amsterdam 08/04/2001 Friendly [308] |
101 |
England v South Africa (101-0) at Imber Court 14/05/2005 Friendly [495] |
100 |
Netherlands v Belgium (100-0) at Enkoping, Sweden 17/05/2009 FIRA [737] |
99 |
France v Japan (99-0) at Raeburn Place, Edinburgh 17/04/1994 World Cup [093] |
92 |
Uganda v Rwanda (92-0) at Kigali 25/02/2005 Friendly [482]
Trinidad and Tobago v Caribbean Select (92-0) at Grand Cayman 10/7/11 NACRA [892] |
91 |
England v Netherlands (91-3) at Belluno 19/04/1999 FIRA [243] |
90 |
Sweden v Belgium (90-0) at Lille 09/05/2001 FIRA [317] |
|
Trinidad and Tobago v St Vincent (90-0) at Bridgetown, Barbados 21/06/2009 NAWIRA [751] |
89 |
England v Scotland (89-0) at Twickenham 18/03/2011 Six Nations [878] |
88 |
New Zealand v Canada (88-3) at Edmonton 08/09/1996 Canada Cup [139]
New Zealand v USA (88-8) at Edmonton 11/09/1996 Canada Cup [141] |
87 |
United States v Netherlands (87-0) at Barcelona 13/05/2002 World Cup [362] |
|
Australia v Samoa (87-0) at Apia 08/08/2009 World Cup [760] |
86 |
England v Spain (86-3) at Madrid 11/02/2006 Six Nations [523] |
84 |
England v Germany (84-0) at H�rth 31/08/1997 Friendly [171]:
United States v Russia (84-0) at Amsterdam 02/05/1998 World Cup [191]:
Netherlands v Norway (84-0) at San Dona Di Piave 23/04/2006 FIRA [540]
Scotland v Russia (84-0) at Enk�ping, Sweden 17/05/2009 FIRA [739] |
83 |
Netherlands v Germany (83-0) at Maastrict 18/04/2010 Friendly [811]
Wales v Russia (83-7) at Amsterdam 05/05/1998 World Cup [199]:
England v Wales (83-11) at Swansea 10/04/1999 Five Nations [239] |
82 |
England v Kazakhstan (82-0) at Surrey Sports Park 24/08/2010 World Cup [846] |
81 |
England v Wales (81-0) at Cardiff Arms Park 04/02/2005 Six Nations [474]:
Uganda v Rwanda (81-0) at Kampala 10/12/2005 Friendly [516]:
Hong Kong v Malaysia (81-0) at Royal Selangor Club, Kuala Lumpur 19/12/2010 Friendly [865]: |
80 |
England v Sweden (80-3) at Amsterdam 18/05/2008 FIRA [678]: |
79 |
England v Ireland (79-0) at Worcester 17/02/2002 Six Nations [346]:
Canada v Spain (79-0) at St Albert 04/09/2006 World Cup [565]
Trinidad and Tobago v Cayman Islands (79-0) at Georgetown, Guyana 10/05/2008 NAWIRA [675] |
78 |
Netherlands v Norway (78-0) at Toulouse 05/05/2004 FIRA [447]:
Japan v Hong Kong (78-0) at Bangkok 03/06/2005 World Cup Qualifier [502]
Trinidad and Tobago v Barbados (78-0) at Bridgetown 24/06/2009 NAWIRA [752] |
77 |
Wales v Germany (77-0) at Barcelona 17/05/2002 World Cup [368] |
76 |
United States v Ireland (76-0) at Boroughmuir 17/04/1994 World Cup [091]
New Zealand v Scotland (76-0) at Amsterdam 05/05/1998 World Cup [200]
Cayman Islands v St Vincent (76-0) at Bridgetown 24/06/2009 NAWIRA [753]
England v Spain (76-0) at Imber Court 12/03/2005 Six Nations [483]
England v Italy (76-6) at Rome 09/02/2008 Six Nations [657] |
75 |
England v Sweden (75-0) at Amsterdam 02/05/1998 World Cup [189]:
Germany v Norway (75-0) at Amsterdam 08/05/2003 FIRA [414] |
74 |
Russia v Bosnia/Herz (74-0) at Zenica 21/05/2005 FIRA [498]:
England v South Africa (74-8) at Edmonton 04/09/2006 World Cup [564]
Spain v Germany (74-0) at Stockholm, Sweden 17/05/2009 FIRA [740] |
73 |
New Zealand v Canada (73-0) at Palmeston North 16/10/1999 Triangular �99 [256]:
Belgium v Luxembourg (73-0) at Leuven 11/04/2007 FIRA [612]:
England v Italy (73-7) at Toulouse 02/05/2004 FIRA [443] |
72 |
Wales v Netherlands (72-5) Venue unknown (Wales) 15/01/2001 Friendly [295]:
England v Canada (72-6) at Amsterdam 05/05/1998 World Cup [196]
England v Scotland (72-3) at London Welsh 21/3/2009 Six Nations [733] |
71
|
England v Spain (71-3) at Zaragoza 15/2/2004 Six Nations [427] |
Sources of women's international results
The above results have been traced mainly via the following listings of national and tournament results - most being national RFUs. Other results have been traced via numerous news reports.
See also
Notes
- ^ A try was only worth four points in 1982, the five point try not coming in until 1992.
- ^ Definition of an "international" used in this article. This article, with its accompanying match list and associated data - as well as the statistical summary of each team's relative success - only includes matches that most independent observers appear to treat as "full internationals" (or "test matches"). These may be defined as:
- Tournament games between national representative XVs from tournaments for full international teams;
- "Friendly" fixtures which it appears were generally promoted prior to the game as being between full strength national XVs
- Other fixtures which most independent authorities (as opposed to individual unions) appear to treat as full internationals (such as games involving "World XVs").
As a result the list may conflict with some "official" records published by some national unions who:
- may not include all of these games in their official records (most often because the Union concerned fielded a below strength team in an tournament for full international XVs), or
- my include games which fail to meet the above definitions (most often because they fielded a full strength team in a friendly against an unofficial or "A" team).
- ^ "Statistics: Scoring & Player Numbers Explanation". Scrum.com. http://www.scrum.com/statsguru/rugby/page/79004.html. Retrieved 2010-05-17.
- ^ Internationals in each calendar year:
- 1982 1
- 1983 1
- 1984 2
- 1985 3
- 1986 5
- 1987 6
- 1988 11
- 1989 5
- 1990 11
- 1991 17 (World Cup year)
- 1992 5
- 1993 12
- 1994 34 (World Cup year)
- 1995 12
- 1996 23
- 1997 32
- 1998 52 (World Cup year)
- 1999 28
- 2000 37
- 2001 46
- 2002 53 (World Cup year)
- 2003 32
- 2004 47
- 2005 44
- 2006 79 (World Cup year)
- 2007 58
- 2008 66
- 2009 54
- ^ First women's international
- ^ First international in the British Isles
- ^ The first home nations international. Video highlights of the game can be seen here [1]
- ^ First international in North America
- ^ This match, and preparations for it, was filmed by Channel 4 for a documentary called "Rugby Women", a copy of which is held in the National Film Archive at the British Film Institute
- ^ This was the final Great Britain international and also featured in the Channel 4 documentary called "Rugby Women", a copy of which is held in the National Film Archive at the British Film Institute
- ^ First International for both Ireland and Scotland at site of the first ever men's international.
- ^ First women’s match at Murrayfield
- ^ Some sources give the score as 7-7
- ^ There are reports that there may have been an earlier game, played between 2004 and 2006, won by Zambia by 88-0
- ^ Some sources[2] suggest that this game was the ARFU Division 1 XV Championship
- ^ Match report
- ^ Status of Catalonia The status of games played by Catalonia - especially the games in 1990 and 1995 against Wales and Germany respectively - appear to have been treated as if there were internationals by both opponents at the time. However the status of these games have changed following two retrospective rulings. First, in 2009 Wales (via email correspondence confirmed by their website) changed the designation of their team to only a "Wales XV" and therefore not an international. This may have been influnced by a 2008 French court ruling (see [3])that the Catalan Rugby Union was not a national union and therefore could not be a member of FIRA. As this ruling was retrospective the game between Catalonia and Germany in 1995 also cannot now be considered a game between teams from two nations unions.
- ^ The records of the FFR list this game as a "third place" play-off for the 1991 World Cup. However, no such game was planned or played as part of the tournament. In addition, the NZRU records include no mention of the match. As a result it cannot be seen as an "official" test match.
- ^ See above note on the status of Catalonia
- ^ The status of this game is confused. While it definitely took place, it is not listed on the USA Rugby website, and Fiji's RFU clearly state that their first international wasn't until 2006. This may be an oversight by Fiji, or it may be because this may not have been a full US side (there is a suggestion that it was mainly a Stanford University selection). However, for whatever reason, as neither RFU currently seems to consider this to be a full "international", it is listed here rather than in the main list.
- ^ A training game, 30 minutes each way. Norwegian team very understrength and included at least two non-Norwegians
- ^ A training game, 3 periods of 20 minutes each way. Norwegian squad only had 13 players - XV made up by Swedish players guesting for Norway
- ^ All NZ Army 2005 tour results
- ^ Not recognised as an international by Kenya, though they fielded effectively the full national XV. Uganda's view of the match uncertain - though they included at least one non-Ugandan player
- ^ [4]
- ^ IRFU confirm that the game was not an international "the [Irish] team was an Irish President’s Selection and no caps were awarded" (Email from Barry Cunningham, IRFU, 2.3.2009). Despite this England consider the game as a full international
- ^ Although only a charity fixture, the game is significant as the first time a women's "Lions"-style team had taken the field. All the team were current or former internationals - Susie Appleby (England), Fiona Britten (England), Lisa Burgess (Wales), Helen Clayton (England), Clare Donovan (England), Non Evans (Wales), Amy Garnett (England), Louise Hogan (Ireland), Donna Kennedy (Scotland), Erin Kerr (Scotland), Emma Layland (England), Lisa O'Keefe (Scotland), Jo O'Sullivan (Ireland), Alex Pilkington (England), Jo Poore (England), Louise Rickard, Selena Rudge (England), Michaela Staniford (England), Nollie Waterman (England), Sharon Whitehead (England)
- ^ 10-a-side game for the Mekong Shield
- ^ A training fixture, though the teams were full strength XVs. The game was divided into two thirty minute periods, followed by a twenty minute session with multiple substitutions, especially in the final period.
- ^ Match abandoned after 60 minutes due to rain.
- ^ Training match
- ^ a b c Training match
- ^ [5] Training fixture between full strength teams, but with unlimited substitutions and three periods of 30 minutes
- ^ Officially the "Women's All-American Collegiate XV"
- ^ Officially the "Canadian Inter-University Sport [CIS] XV"
- ^ Singapore team was not the full official national squad as most of the players were unavailable - mainly the Singaporean development squad
External links
Women's national rugby union teams
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Teams with Women's Rugby World Cup appearances |
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Africa
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Asia
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Europe
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Oceania
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South America
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